In what year was the California constitution adopted?

The California constitution was adopted in 1849, making it a crucial event in the state’s early history, particularly during the Gold Rush era. This year marked a pivotal moment as California sought to establish its governance and legal framework following the influx of settlers and miners following the discovery of gold in 1848. The constitution created the foundation for California as a state, addressing various aspects of governance, civil rights, and the organization of the state's political system.

The significance of the constitution lays in how it set the stage for California's transition from territory to statehood, which was formalized in 1850 when California was admitted to the Union. Understanding this timeline is essential for grasping the political and social evolution of California during the mid-19th century.