What does the United Farm Workers (UFW) primarily advocate for?

The United Farm Workers (UFW) primarily advocates for farm workers' rights and labor conditions. Founded in the 1960s by leaders such as Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta, the UFW focused on improving the working conditions, wages, and rights of agricultural laborers, who often faced harsh and unfair treatment. The union organized strikes, boycotts, and collective bargaining efforts to bring attention to the plight of farm workers and to secure better conditions, such as safer working environments, access to healthcare, and fair pay. The emphasis on labor rights and social justice for farm workers has been central to the UFW’s mission and has had a significant impact on labor movements in California and beyond.

In contrast, promoting large agricultural businesses does not align with the UFW's objectives, as the union seeks to empower workers rather than support corporate interests. The expansion of California's urban areas is unrelated to their core mission, as it does not directly address the rights of agricultural laborers. Additionally, while historical preservation is an important aspect of California's cultural identity, it is not the primary focus of the UFW, which concentrates on addressing the immediate needs and rights of workers in the agricultural sector.