What major U.S. Supreme Court decision addressed the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II?

The major U.S. Supreme Court decision that addressed the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II is Korematsu v. United States. This landmark case, decided in 1944, upheld the government's decision to intern Japanese Americans in camps during the war, arguing that it was a wartime necessity for national security. The Court ruled that the government's actions were justified based on military necessity, although this decision has been widely criticized in subsequent years for its civil liberties implications.

In the context of the other cases listed, Brown v. Board of Education is known for its role in desegregating public schools and declaring that "separate but equal" educational facilities were inherently unequal. Roe v. Wade dealt with a woman's right to choose an abortion and addressed issues of privacy and reproductive rights. Loving v. Virginia focused on the legality of interracial marriage. Each of these cases addresses significant civil rights issues, but none pertain to the specific circumstances surrounding the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II, making Korematsu v. United States the relevant and correct choice.