What social movement in California during the 1960s sought to inspire change for civil rights and equality?

The correct answer centers on the Counterculture Movement, which indeed played a significant role in advocating for social change during the 1960s in California. This movement was characterized by a rejection of traditional values and norms, and it emphasized ideals like peace, love, and civil rights. Key figures and groups within the Counterculture Movement advocated for social justice and equality, addressing issues such as racial discrimination and civil rights for African Americans, LGBTQ+ rights, and women's liberation. The vibrant culture derived from music, art, and community events in places like San Francisco’s Haight-Ashbury neighborhood became a platform for advancing calls for equality and justice in society.

While the Civil Rights Movement also aimed for change regarding civil rights and equality, it primarily operated through organized campaigns and protests focused on racial issues rather than the broader cultural transformation that the Counterculture Movement represented. The Environmental Movement, although important in California, primarily focused on ecological issues rather than direct civil rights. The Labor Movement sought to improve work conditions and workers' rights, which is also significant but not as directly tied to the broader aspirations for societal change that characterized the Counterculture Movement's approach in that era.