Which historical event is associated with the term 'Dust Bowl'?

The term 'Dust Bowl' refers to a significant ecological and agricultural disaster that occurred during the 1930s, primarily affecting the Great Plains region of the United States, including parts of California. It was characterized by severe drought conditions that led to devastating dust storms and the degradation of farmlands. Many farmers faced great challenges, resulting in widespread displacement as they were forced to abandon their farms due to failing crops and unmanageable environmental conditions.

This event had long-lasting effects, not only on the agricultural landscape of the affected areas but also on the population as many relocated to different regions, notably California, during the Great Depression in search of better opportunities. This migration and the hardships faced by those displaced contributed to the social and economic dynamics in California at the time.