Which individual is recognized as the first Englishman to explore the northern coast of California?

Sir Francis Drake is recognized as the first Englishman to explore the northern coast of California during his voyage in 1579. His expedition was part of a larger mission to circumnavigate the globe and establish English claims to territories in North America. Drake anchored along the California coast and is often credited with having mapped parts of the coastline, although his exact landing site remains a topic of debate among historians. His exploration helped pave the way for subsequent English interests in the region.

Gaspar de Portolá was a Spanish explorer known for his expeditions in California but did not precede Drake. Kit Carson and John C. Fremont are associated with later explorations in the 19th century, long after Drake's time. Thus, they do not fit the criteria of being the first English explorer of California's northern coast.