Which major event led to increased environmental awareness and activism in California?

The 1970s environmental movement and Earth Day marked a significant turning point in California's environmental consciousness and activism. This period saw a surge in public awareness about environmental issues, driven by alarming reports about pollution, habitat destruction, and the effects of industrialization on nature. The establishment of Earth Day in 1970, initiated by Senator Gaylord Nelson, was pivotal in galvanizing people across the nation to recognize and advocate for the protection of the environment.

In California, this movement was particularly influential due to its diverse ecosystems, the impact of urbanization, and industrial activities that raised concerns about air and water quality. The 1970s also witnessed the formation of several key environmental organizations and legislation aimed at protecting California’s unique environment, such as the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) passed in 1970.

This era of heightened activism established a foundation for ongoing environmental advocacy in California and served as a catalyst for future initiatives, legislation, and policy changes aimed at preserving natural resources and addressing ecological issues.