Who was the first governor of California?

The first governor of California was Peter Burnett. He took office in 1849, shortly after California became a state in the United States. His role as the governor was significant as he oversaw the transition from a territory to statehood, dealing with various issues such as land claims, the influx of settlers due to the Gold Rush, and the establishment of a state government. Burnett's administration focused on the growing concerns of the time, including issues related to law and order, economic development, and interactions with Native American populations.

Other options represent notable figures in California's history but do not pertain to the title of first governor. John C. Frémont was an important military and political figure who played a role in California's early statehood, but he never served as governor. Elihu H. Root is not associated with California state governance; he was a prominent political leader and served as Secretary of War and Secretary of State in the early 20th century. Jerry Brown, a more contemporary figure, served as governor of California in the late 20th century and again in the 21st century, long after Burnett's time.